Reptile Morph & Gene Library

Reptile Morph & Gene Library — Inheritance, Zygosities and Descriptions

Morph Library

Every gene on Breeders Direct — what it is, how it is inherited, and which species carry it

Pied-sided

Polygenic

White lateral patches (polygenic selection)

Polygenic: Determined by multiple genes

Species Corn Snake

Pinstripe

Dominant

Thin striped pattern mutation

Dominant: Single gene sufficient to express

Comes in High Expression Low Expression
Species Ball Python Crested Gecko

Puzzle

Recessive

Creates maze-like patterning.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Ball Python

Recessive Genetic Stripe

Recessive

A continuous stripe or rearranged patterning along the body.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Ball Python Boa Constrictor Corn Snake Leopard Gecko Reticulated Python

Recessive Leucistic

Recessive

Reduces all pigment (melanin, carotenoids, etc.), producing an all-white animal with dark eyes.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Angelfish Axolotl Betta Fish Eastern Hognose Goldfish Koi Parrot (Macaw)

Recessive Melanistic

Recessive

Example: Eastern Indigo Snake Naturally melanistic, with high black pigmentation. When present in other species, melanism is often recessive. Example: Melanistic Corn Snake (Rare) Requires two copies of the melanistic gene to be fully black. A heterozygous (het) melanistic snake looks normal but carries the gene.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake

Recessive Scaleless

Recessive

Example: Scaleless Corn Snakes Requires two copies of the Scaleless gene to be completely scaleless. If a snake inherits only one copy, it looks normal but carries the Scaleless gene (heterozygous or "het Scaleless").

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake

Red

Line bred colour trait

Red is a color trait—a visible characteristic (phenotype) based on pigmentation, such as feather color, scale color, or fur.

Line bred colour trait: A line-bred color trait refers to a specific color characteristic in animals that is maintained or intensified through line breeding.

Comes in High Expression Low Expression Visual
Species Bearded Dragon Domestic Canary Lovebird

Red Axanthic

Co-Dominant

Deep brown and reddish tones.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Red Stripe

Co-Dominant

Reddish dorsal stripe influence

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Red-Eyed

Recessive

Tyrosinase-negative albino eyes

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Mouse

Russo

Co-Dominant

Leucistic-producing allele in BEL complex

BEL complex allele interactions can produce leucistics

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Ryukin Hump

Polygenic

Enhanced dorsal hump (breed trait)

Polygenic: Determined by multiple genes

Species Goldfish

Sable

Recessive

A recessive trait that darkens the overall coloration, creating a rich, dark brown or black appearance.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Ball Python Crested Gecko Eastern Hognose Western Hognose

Scaleless

Recessive

Reduction/loss of scales

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Ball Python Corn Snake

Silver (Gray)

Dominant

Wild-type normal body color; dominant over blond and golden.

Dominant: Single gene sufficient to express

Comes in High Expression Low Expression
Species Lovebird

Snakeskin (Lace)

Dominant

Reticulated pattern across body and tail.

Dominant: Single gene sufficient to express

Comes in High Expression Low Expression
Species Lovebird

Soft Scale

Line bred colour trait

Skin texture trait: fewer bumps in skin scales, giving a softer feel; may correlate with other visual changes.

Line bred colour trait: A line-bred color trait refers to a specific color characteristic in animals that is maintained or intensified through line breeding.

Comes in High Expression Low Expression Visual
Species Crested Gecko

Special

Co-Dominant

Subtle alone; essential for Crystal combos.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Specter

Co-Dominant

Yellow Belly complex allele

Yellow Belly complex allele interactions

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Spider

Dominant

Reduced pattern with web-like patterning

Associated with wobble/neurological issues in many specimens. No homozygous Spider has ever been produced; Spider × Spider is widely believed to be lethal in the egg.

Dominant: Single gene sufficient to express

Comes in High Expression Low Expression
Species Ball Python

Spotnose

Co-Dominant

Pattern-altering mutation; crucial in certain combos

Use caution with certain pairings (e.g., Wobble genes)

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Stranger

Co-Dominant

Dark gene, high contrast, expensive morph.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Stripe

Recessive

Longitudinal striping along dorsum

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake