Reptile Morph & Gene Library

Reptile Morph & Gene Library — Inheritance, Zygosities and Descriptions

Morph Library

Every gene on Breeders Direct — what it is, how it is inherited, and which species carry it

Amelanistic

Recessive

Absence of melanin leading to bright reds/oranges

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake Reticulated Python

Anerythristic (Anery)

Recessive

Anerythristic, or Anery, is a color mutation in reptiles that results in a lack of red or orange pigmentation.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Boa Constrictor Corn Snake King Snake Leopard Gecko Reticulated Python

Axanthic

Recessive

Reduced/absent yellow pigment (grayscale appearance)

Axanthic lines are generally incompatible across lines

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Ball Python Carpet python Corn Snake Crested Gecko Eastern Hognose Leopard Gecko Pacman Frog Western Hognose

Blackhead

Co-Dominant

Extremely dark pigmentation, reduces pattern in some combos.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Blade

Co-Dominant

Reduces pattern; cleaner look in combos.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Blond

Recessive

Reduced melanin in the body, but normal eye color. Lighter body coloration. Recessive

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Lovebird

Brindle

Line bred colour trait

Broken or disrupted stripes/bands (vs clean Tiger stripes); more scattered pattern.

Line bred colour trait: A line-bred color trait refers to a specific color characteristic in animals that is maintained or intensified through line breeding.

Comes in High Expression Low Expression Visual
Species Crested Gecko

Cappuccino

Co-Dominant

Subtle brown tone differences; perhaps reduced orange / yellow in pattern; sometimes noticeable white on tail at hatch; affects coloration and pattern intensity.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Crested Gecko

Caramel

Recessive

Caramel-colored phenotype

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake Eastern Hognose Western Hognose

Caramel Albino / T+ Albino

Recessive

Caramel Albino is a recessive color morph in Dumeril’s boas that greatly reduces dark pigment, turning the snake’s usual brown-and-black look into warm cream/yellow/tan “caramel” tones with a softer, lower-contrast pattern (often with lighter eyes and possible mild light sensitivity).

possible mild light sensitivity

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Dumeril's boa

Clown

Recessive

Pattern-reducing recessive with bold headstamp

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Ball Python

Co-Dominant Motley

Co-Dominant

Example: Boa Constrictors (Motley Morph) Incomplete Dominant (Co-Dominant) – One copy alters the pattern, while two copies (super form) create a more extreme Motley look. In boas, Motley creates a connected or reduced saddle pattern along the back.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Boa Constrictor

Co-Dominant Scaleless

Co-Dominant

Example: Scaleless-Head Ball Python One copy (heterozygous): The snake has a reduced number of scales, particularly on the head. Two copies (homozygous, "Super Scaleless-Head"): The snake is completely scaleless. This means Scaleless-Head is an incomplete dominant (co-dominant) gene, where the super form is fully scaleless.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Ball Python

Coral

Co-Dominant

Intensifies orange/pink/red hues. Often shows best in combos.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Eastern Hognose Western Hognose

Crowntail

Polygenic

Reduced webbing between fin rays

Polygenic: Determined by multiple genes

Species Betta Fish

Diffused (Bloodred)

Recessive

Eliminates belly checkers; deeper reds

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake

Dilute

Recessive

Overall washed-out reduction of pigments

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake

Hypo

Recessive

The Hypo (Hypomelanistic) gene is found in various animal species and reduces the amount of black (melanin) pigment, resulting in a lighter or washed-out appearance. It does not eliminate black pigment completely like albinism but creates a more muted colour.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Ball Python Bearded Dragon Boa Constrictor Carpet python Corn Snake Crested Gecko Eastern Hognose Koi Leopard Gecko Lovebird Parrot (Macaw) Western Hognose

Jaguar

Co-Dominant

Wobbly neuro mutation with banded or jagged patterning; reduces black pigment

This gene is also linked to neurological problems in some individuals, which can manifest as a "wobble" or other issues. Jaguar × Jaguar is not viable — the homozygous form is lethal.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Carpet python

Lava

Recessive

Reduction of dark pigments; orange enhancement

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake

Leatherback

Co-Dominant

Reduced dorsal scalation (smoother texture)

Leatherback × Leatherback produces Silkback, which is scaleless and carries welfare problems including shedding difficulty, skin damage and heat sensitivity.

Co-Dominant: One copy is visibly expressed. Two copies produce a distinct "super" form, which differs from gene to gene — see the individual gene for what its super looks like.

Comes in Super Visual
Species Bearded Dragon

Motley

Recessive

Elongated dorsal markings; belly pattern reduced

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Corn Snake

Recessive Leucistic

Recessive

Reduces all pigment (melanin, carotenoids, etc.), producing an all-white animal with dark eyes.

Recessive: Requires two copies to express

Comes in 100% Het 50% Het 66% Het Visual
Species Angelfish Axolotl Betta Fish Eastern Hognose Goldfish Koi Parrot (Macaw)

Red

Line bred colour trait

Red is a color trait—a visible characteristic (phenotype) based on pigmentation, such as feather color, scale color, or fur.

Line bred colour trait: A line-bred color trait refers to a specific color characteristic in animals that is maintained or intensified through line breeding.

Comes in High Expression Low Expression Visual
Species Bearded Dragon Domestic Canary Lovebird